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Reference notes

Short evergreen explainers for terms, procedures, city plans, and institutions that appear often in the news.

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Updated: August 6, 2026 at 12:08 PM

One-off payments, social assistance, vouchers and medicine co-payments in Serbia

This is not one payment for everyone but a package of separate measures for pensioners, benefit recipients, veterans, tourism-voucher users and patients. Lower co-payments have applied since 1 August to 769 prescription medicines, followed by 18 new list entries from 17 August: 16 oral anticoagulants and two medicines for selected heart-failure patients. As of 6 August, the second measure’s terms come from statements reported by N1 and 021; the conditions for an individual medicine should be checked with a clinician, pharmacy and the RFZO list.

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Updated: August 5, 2026 at 09:25 PM

Redundancy layoffs in Serbia: programme, severance and challenges

Termination caused by technological, economic or organisational changes is a distinct ground under Serbia’s Labour Law. As of 5 August 2026, N1 reports more than 350 layoffs at Srbija Kargo, but its published report contains no company response on selection criteria. The law sets when a redundancy programme is required, what it must contain, and the worker’s minimum safeguards.

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Updated: August 5, 2026 at 11:02 AM

The sound-cannon case: what is known about VJT's inquiry

The sound-cannon case concerns possible use of a sonic weapon or LRAD at Belgrade's 15 March 2025 protest. As of 5 August 2026, Belgrade's Higher Public Prosecutor's Office is gathering information about an alleged simulation; the latest known episode is activist Bojan Simišić's interview, reported by Danas citing Eko straža.

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Updated: August 4, 2026 at 09:10 PM

Political finance in Serbia: expense reporting and the Agency’s role

The Law on Financing Political Activities governs funding sources, record-keeping, and scrutiny of spending by parties, coalitions, and citizens’ groups. Attention returned after a case concerning alleged cash payments to SNS rally participants: as of 4 August 2026, prosecutors have confirmed only that a case exists, not a legal assessment of the payments. Where spending or a contribution is connected to political activity, the key questions are its source, disclosure in reports, and review by the Agency for Prevention of Corruption.

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Updated: August 4, 2026 at 01:07 PM

Low Danube water: what the readings mean and what is known about the risks

A negative Danube reading is not a depth below sea level but a reading measured from a particular gauge’s local zero. As of 4 August 2026, no general household restrictions had been imposed, but on 3 August the provincial emergency headquarters banned system users from drawing water from the Danube–Tisa–Danube network in three Vojvodina districts. Authorities are urging water and electricity saving; N1 reported on 3 August that the Pančevo refinery was operating normally, with no shutdown decision announced.

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Updated: August 3, 2026 at 10:50 PM

Suspicious ordnance by water in Serbia: what to do

An old grenade, mine or other unfamiliar metal object on a riverbank is not something to inspect: call the police. Low water makes this especially relevant. On 2 August, 021 reported, citing unofficial police information, that four devices had been found near Petrovaradin. As of 3 August, leave the find untouched, move people away and report the exact location to police on 192; the government directory also lists 112.

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Updated: August 1, 2026 at 06:04 PM

Serbia’s draft education framework-law changes: what is known

This is a draft amendment to the Law on the Foundations of the Education System, whose contents N1 described on July 31, 2026. The outlet says it concerns consequences for suspending classes, parent-council membership and student organising; it is not enacted law, and its full new text has not been publicly confirmed.

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Updated: August 1, 2026 at 12:15 PM

Fuel prices and excise duties in Serbia: weekly caps and temporary cuts

In Serbia, weekly maximum prices for eurodiesel and Europremium BMB 95 are published separately from temporary excise changes. As of 1 August 2026, the RSD 226 and 202 caps run through 7 August, reduced excise rates through 9 August, and the draft removing the statutory 20% ceiling has not been adopted.

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Updated: August 1, 2026 at 12:15 PM

Serbia's nuclear programme: what the preparatory phase means

Serbia is in the preparatory phase of a possible programme for the peaceful use of nuclear energy: the authorities are commissioning studies, building institutions and preparing staff, not starting construction of a nuclear plant. As of 31 July 2026, the Ministry of Mining and Energy describes completing phase one by mid-2027 as its goal; no decision on a site, technology, financing or construction has been announced.

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Updated: August 1, 2026 at 11:03 AM

A full ODIHR mission in Serbia: what the recommendation to observe elections means

A full ODIHR mission is the broadest form of international election observation, covering preparation, the campaign, election day and the post-election phase. As of 1 August 2026, ODIHR recommended such a mission for anticipated early elections in Serbia, but the date and type of election have not been announced and a recommendation does not itself mean that a mission has been deployed.

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Updated: July 30, 2026 at 12:00 PM

Belgrade’s integrated security system: the PPP proposal

The integrated security system is Belgrade’s proposed ten-year public-private partnership for coordinating security, monitoring, and response. On July 24, 2026, the city assembly withdrew it from the agenda because the relevant commission had not issued its opinion, so the project has not been adopted and no private-partner contract has been signed.

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Updated: July 29, 2026 at 10:12 PM

Glucose sensors for type 1 diabetes in Serbia: RFZO eligibility

RFZO's official list, in force since June 9, 2026, provides sensor eligibility through several routes for people with type 1 diabetes: continuing a sensor granted before 18, a new diagnosis after 18 with four or more daily insulin doses, and the period before conception, during pregnancy and for one year after childbirth. Eligibility depends on medical indications and the prescribed approval process.

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Updated: July 29, 2026 at 11:03 AM

Environmental impact assessment in Serbia: how to take part and what a decision means

An environmental impact assessment is a procedure for projects that may significantly affect the environment. It matters in the dispute over a tyre-recycling plant in Žabalj: the municipality had determined that an assessment was required and published the study for public review, while residents told N1 that more than 500 comments were submitted. Those steps are not final project approval; the municipal materials cited here do not contain a consent or refusal decision.

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Updated: July 28, 2026 at 11:05 AM

Sheep and goat pox in Serbia: symptoms, restrictions and what owners should do

Sheep and goat pox is a contagious viral disease of sheep and goats, not people. After a confirmed outbreak in the Raška municipality on 26 July 2026, owners should not move animals when disease is suspected, should contact a veterinarian immediately, and should follow veterinary decisions on control measures and zones.

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Updated: July 27, 2026 at 12:06 PM

How Serbia's Alimony Fund works

The Alimony Fund is Serbia's state mechanism for temporary child support when an already opened alimony-enforcement case does not produce payment. As of July 27, 2026, access is not based on a simple application to the fund: after two months without full or partial collection, the public enforcement officer must ask the creditor to consent to payment from the fund.

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Updated: July 26, 2026 at 03:00 PM

Shareholder Fund payment: what is known about 6,000 dinars

The Shareholder Fund is tied to privatization and free shares, but the announced 6,000-dinar payment for all adults is a separate plan. As of July 26, 2026, the president named September 22 as the planned date and said the law must first change; the current rules do not by themselves guarantee a payment to every adult.

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Updated: July 26, 2026 at 01:03 PM

How Serbia calls parliamentary elections

Parliamentary elections in Serbia are formally called only when the President of the Republic’s decision is published in the Official Gazette. As of July 26, 2026, the report about possible October or November elections conveyed Aleksandar Vučić’s expectation, not an already set polling day.

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Updated: July 25, 2026 at 06:03 PM

Belgrade's RSD 20,000 school aid in 2026: who is eligible and when payments are expected

Belgrade approved RSD 20,000 per school-age child for 2026; the city described the recipients as primary- and secondary-school pupils in public and private schools. As of July 25, payments had started, but mayor Aleksandar Šapić acknowledged delays for some families: the target is RSD 10,000 in total by September 1 and the full RSD 20,000 by end-September. The city has not explained how schools submit or correct payment details, or where families should turn about a delay.

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Updated: July 24, 2026 at 06:03 PM

Credit repayment relief in Serbia: how to apply to a bank

Credit repayment relief is an NBS-regulated process for a borrower whose difficult life circumstances have made regular payments harder. As of 24 July 2026, banks are using the mechanism: they accepted 79% of processed requests in the first quarter, but the measure and outcome depend on the borrower's circumstances and the bank's assessment.

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Updated: July 24, 2026 at 01:05 PM

Serbia's REM Council: composition, work without an elected chair, and the ninth seat

The Council of Serbia's Regulatory Authority for Electronic Media (REM) decides on licences, oversight, and measures concerning electronic media. As of July 24, 2026, eight members have begun work, but no chair or deputy has been elected: on July 20, Mileva Malešić and Miloš Garić each received four votes, while six are required. The ninth seat for a candidate nominated by the national minority councils remains unfilled, and the next session is scheduled for July 29.

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Updated: July 23, 2026 at 01:02 PM

GNSS jamming and spoofing in Serbia

GNSS is the umbrella term for satellite navigation, including GPS. A BIRN investigation published on July 21, 2026 described more than 25 interference episodes over Serbia; RATEL is responsible for radio-spectrum monitoring, but in the cases cited by BIRN it did not confirm harmful interference.

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Updated: July 23, 2026 at 12:15 PM

Temporary public-transport route and stop changes in Belgrade

Until August 15, 2026, buses 72 and night service 72N use a diversion near Bežanijska kosa; check your direction and stop before travelling. The city notice divides the works into two phases, but the diversion routes for 72 and 72N remain the same throughout the period beginning July 7.

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Updated: July 23, 2026 at 12:15 PM

E-bike or moped in Serbia: how the category is determined

In Serbia, a product label does not determine a vehicle's legal status. K3 is a bicycle driven through pedals or hand cranks with an auxiliary motor of up to 0.25 kW: the motor switches off when the rider stops providing power, and assistance tapers off at 25 km/h. Other models may be mopeds or fall into another category. In July 2026, N1, Subotičke, and RTV reported a dispute in Subotica over vehicles that owners cannot register because of missing documents; those reports did not identify an adopted transitional solution.

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Updated: July 23, 2026 at 12:15 PM

RHMZ, Meteoalarm, and heat warnings in Serbia

RHMZ is Serbia's official hydrometeorological service; its forecasts and warnings help people assess heat, Meteoalarm colors, UV index, fire risk, and thunderstorm hazards. Serbia's Interior Ministry Emergency Situations Sector issued a red warning for parts of the south on July 21, with hail over 5 cm and wind gusts above 100 km/h forecast in the southwest, south, and southeast.

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Updated: July 23, 2026 at 12:15 PM

Srbijavoz tickets: domestic and international purchase rules

Srbijavoz uses different rules for domestic tickets and some international online tickets. As of July 22, 2026, online international sales are available for trains to Montenegro and the Subotica–Szeged–Subotica route; on specified trains to Bar, an ordinary ticket or seat reservation may be shown in the app or as a PDF, but sleeping or couchette accommodation and vehicle transport require a printed ticket.

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Updated: July 20, 2026 at 09:06 PM

Novi Sad roadworks and traffic changes

Novi Sad roadwork notices usually identify the exact section, type of restriction, and planned deadline. As of July 20, 2026, Novosadska toplana lists three active work locations with different deadlines, while 021's daily traffic roundup changes during the day; longer restrictions should therefore be distinguished from one-off incidents.

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Updated: July 20, 2026 at 12:10 PM

BG:Voz: how to check your train when its route changes

BG:Voz is Belgrade's urban rail network, where a temporary section closure may not cancel a train altogether but can split its route or change its origin and terminus. As of July 19, 2026, an official notice applied to the Beograd Centar–Novi Beograd section from 10:10 to 14:10; passengers need to check the train number, direction, and station rather than relying only on a general disruption headline.

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Updated: July 18, 2026 at 09:10 PM

African swine fever in Serbia: risk, rules and control zones

African swine fever (ASF) is a viral disease of domestic pigs and wild boar. It does not harm people, but it can destroy herds and restrict animal movements. As of 18 July 2026, Agriculture Minister Dragan Glamočić said ASF was active in 52 settlements across seven districts and that nearly 28,000 pigs had died or been euthanised; the Veterinary Directorate publishes the specific infected and threatened areas in separate decisions.

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Updated: July 15, 2026 at 09:07 PM

Why residents of Neštin and Vizić travel through Croatia to reach Bačka Palanka

Neštin and Vizić administratively belong to the Bačka Palanka municipality, but the shortest route to its centre runs through Croatia. For third-country nationals travelling under ordinary short-stay rules, that entry can use up part of the Schengen 90-days-in-180 allowance; EES only records crossings digitally and calculates the permitted stay. As of July 15, 2026, Serbia and Croatia were discussing a special arrangement for residents, but no agreement had been announced.

Bačka PalankaTransport

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Updated: July 15, 2026 at 06:02 PM

Where to report utility problems: Belgrade’s 11011 and Prijavi-Reši

In Belgrade, the official city channel for utility problems is the 11-0-11 Service Centre. Prijavi-Reši, launched by the Kreni-Promeni movement on July 7, 2026, accepts reports across Serbia as a civic platform; as of July 15, it is not a municipal service and does not replace an official report.

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Updated: July 13, 2026 at 09:10 PM

Serbia probationary driving licence: duration and main restrictions

A Serbian probationary driving licence is issued to someone who first passes a test for one of the categories listed in law and lasts for two years or until age 21, depending on the driver's age when passing. After crashes on July 5, 2026, one involving an 18-year-old probationary-licence driver who died, the MUP again urged compliance with the restrictions in Article 182 of the Road Traffic Safety Law.

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Updated: July 12, 2026 at 01:02 PM

The Ko si bre ti portal: submitting anonymous reports in Serbia

Ko si bre ti is a portal launched on July 10, 2026 for anonymous reports of corruption, abuse of authority, public-official conduct, and other irregularities. The site says a tracking code is issued after submission; publicly available information does not yet identify the receiving body, a response deadline, or a data-protection contact.

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Updated: July 11, 2026 at 06:05 PM

Telekom Srbija reports in APR: how to read profit, loans and liabilities

Telekom Srbija's filings with Serbia's Business Registers Agency (APR) show a particular legal entity's result for a year, but no single line describes its whole financial position. As of 11 July 2026, the published 2025 accounts report net profit of RSD 24.78bn, loans and borrowings of about RSD 457.1bn, and total liabilities of RSD 658.93bn. These figures answer different questions and should not be added together or used interchangeably.

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Updated: July 10, 2026 at 03:00 PM

TAG, Toll4All and category IV toll rules in Serbia

TAG is Serbia's electronic toll-payment device, while Toll4All is the platform used to register a TAG for the barrier-free Belgrade bypass section. The requirement for category IV vehicles has applied since January 1, 2026, and Putevi Srbije began applying the statutory penalties on July 1. As of July 10, 2026, the key distinction for a carrier is between ordinary TAG use and the separate Toll4All registration for the MLFF segment.

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Updated: July 5, 2026 at 06:10 PM

Morava Corridor: the A5 Pojate-Preljina motorway

The Morava Corridor is the A5/E-761 motorway between Pojate and Preljina, linking central Serbia with the A1 and A2. After the Adrani-Preljina section opened on June 26, 2026, readers need to separate three points: which sections are already open, what the promised “digital” road means, and why special construction rules remain disputed.

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Updated: July 5, 2026 at 12:15 PM

Serbia media co-financing contests and the Press Council

Serbia's media co-financing contests are a way to allocate public money to public information projects. The issue became disputed again in July 2026 after ANEM's analysis of the new Zaple Media Group portal network: the association cites 16.2 million dinars in already completed contests and 11 Press Council rulings on code breaches.

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Updated: July 4, 2026 at 06:03 PM

Beograd na vodi, the former BAS site, and the building permit

This is the part of the Beograd na vodi project on the former main BAS bus-station site in Karadjordjeva Street. As of July 4, 2026, the verified status is that Belgrade's urbanism secretariat has issued a permit for a five-building residential and commercial complex, while the start of works, individual phases, and neighborhood impact still need confirmation from later documents and reports.

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Updated: July 4, 2026 at 12:10 PM

Serbia's mala matura: final exam and points

Mala matura is the common name for Serbia's final exam after eighth grade of primary school. It matters for secondary-school admission: the exam carries up to 40 points, school achievement up to 60, and the June 2026 dispute followed a drop in the average mother-tongue score to 10.67 points.

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Updated: July 3, 2026 at 06:03 PM

Serbia, the EU and Roam Like at Home

Roam Like at Home is the system under which a traveller uses calls, SMS and mobile data abroad much like on a domestic plan. For Serbia it has become a practical part of EU integration: on June 25, 2026 the government formed a team for talks with the European Commission, but the lower-tariff regime is not in force yet.

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Updated: July 3, 2026 at 12:15 PM

Labor exploitation and human trafficking in Serbia

In Serbia, not every workplace dispute is human trafficking. The line is crossed when a person is forced to keep working through threats, deception, debt, dependency, abuse of a vulnerable position, or withheld documents. By July 3, 2026, reports of labor exploitation had increased, but it was still unclear how many cases would lead to investigations and charges under Article 388 of the Criminal Code.

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Updated: July 2, 2026 at 04:10 PM

State-funded university places in Serbia

For an applicant, a state-funded place at a Serbian public university means a place funded by the state rather than standard self-financed tuition. In June and July 2026, admissions had already started, but government confirmation of the exact number of such places was delayed; on July 2, the University of Belgrade Senate adopted its decisions and a supplement to its opinion on the number of state-funded students.

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Updated: July 2, 2026 at 12:04 PM

Serbia's organ-transplant law

Serbia's organ-transplant law governs how donation, waiting lists, and transplant procedures are organized. The issue returned to parliament in June 2026, when MPs debated amendments: the government pointed to proposals from people awaiting transplantation, while opposition MPs raised Eurotransplant and waiting-list deaths. As of July 2, 2026, the debate had gone through 32 amendments and parliament had then voted on the extraordinary agenda package; what exactly changes for patients depends on the final published legal text.

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Updated: July 1, 2026 at 04:10 PM

Sky messages, KRIK, and TOK reaction

Sky messages in Serbian investigations usually mean communications from a closed network that journalists or law-enforcement bodies link to specific actors. After KRIK's June 30, 2026 publication about messages attributed to Slavisa Kokeza, the story moved beyond football: Nemanja Vidic asked why he had not been warned about a possible threat, lawyers and media began waiting for a TOK response, and Ivan Ninic said he filed two criminal complaints.

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Updated: July 1, 2026 at 02:00 PM

Coal plants, pollution limits and CBAM

In a 23 June 2026 report, Bankwatch says Western Balkan coal plants continued to breach Energy Community pollution limits in 2025: NERP plants in four economies emitted 6.6 times more SO2 than allowed. For Serbia this is at once an air-quality issue, a legality question for old units, and an export-cost issue after the full CBAM regime started on 1 January 2026.

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Updated: July 1, 2026 at 02:00 PM

EXPO 2027 contractors and suppliers

EXPO 2027 is a state construction project in Surcin around the exhibition complex, national stadium, and infrastructure. By June 22, 2026 there was no full public official list of companies involved: CINS had confirmed more than 200 contractors, subcontractors, and suppliers through documents, company contacts, and its own database.

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Updated: July 1, 2026 at 02:00 PM

EXPO 2027 and student relocation from Studentski grad

By June 26, 2026, the Studentski grad dispute concerns Dom 2's F wing: according to a Studentski centar "Beograd" notice, places must be vacated by April 16, 2027 because the block is allocated to EXPO 2027 from May 1 to August 30, 2027. The institution calls this temporary relocation, while students want a written guarantee of housing under the same conditions.

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Updated: July 1, 2026 at 02:00 PM

The Mrdic laws and the Venice Commission

The Mrdic laws are the informal name for Serbia's January 2026 amendments to five judicial laws. The dispute comes down to a simple question: who assigns prosecutors to sensitive cases, under what rules, and whether the June fixes are enough for the Venice Commission and the EU to trust the process.

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Updated: July 1, 2026 at 02:00 PM

Objections to urban plans in Novi Sad

Objections to an urban plan are how residents and organizations formally challenge a draft before it is adopted. In June 2026, that is how the dispute unfolded over development along Bulevar despota Stefana, which critics call "Novi Sad na vodi": after several thousand objections, citizens' assemblies sought recusal of the Planning Commission and its president Radoje Dabetic over suspected conflict of interest.

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Updated: July 1, 2026 at 02:00 PM

Novi Sad Smart Plan

Smart Plan is a 2019 transport plan for Novi Sad. It promised 123 new buses by 2027, a tram, bus lanes, simpler fares, and passenger information, but by June 2026 it had only been partly delivered.

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Updated: July 1, 2026 at 02:00 PM

PM2.5, PM10, and Serbia's air-quality standards

PM2.5 and PM10 are fine airborne particles used to measure pollution in Serbia. As of June 2026 Serbia still applies its current national limits, but RERI compares 2025 data with the stricter EU 2030 standard: all 97 stations with reliable data exceeded that benchmark, and PM2.5 averaged 104 days above the EU's future daily threshold.

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Updated: July 1, 2026 at 02:00 PM

Crowd estimates at Serbian public assemblies

Crowd estimates at Serbian public assemblies often become a political dispute. The June 27, 2026 "Srbija jedna porodica" rally shows how manual counting by the Public Assembly Archive on an orthophoto can diverge from MUP's estimate and pro-government media framing.

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Updated: July 1, 2026 at 02:00 PM

Emergency SMS alerts and Pronađi me in Serbia

In Serbia, ordinary emergency SMS alerts and the Pronađi me system serve different purposes. On June 28, 2026, MUP activated an emergency alert in Guca because of an ammonia leak, but some Telekom Srbija users received it by mistake through the Pronađi me channel, which is officially meant for missing-minor alerts.

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Updated: July 1, 2026 at 02:00 PM

Serbia's unfair trade-practices rules and KZK guidance

Unfair trade practices are situations where a powerful buyer pushes risk onto a supplier of agricultural, food, or strategically important goods. By June 30, 2026, Serbia's Competition Commission had adopted new rules for applying the law: effective July 4, they explain which payments, order cancellations, and forms of pressure become a problem.